1 John 4 — Perfect Love Casts Out Fear

Introduction: In this chapter John for the first time in his letter writes about false prophets (pseudoprophetes) who very seriously pervert the Word of God. They were around even before the appearance of Christ in the flesh, and they always lead people away from Christ because their prophecies are not given to them by the Word of the LORD. John revisits the subject of Antichrist that he introduced in chapter two (antichristos in the Greek), and he gives an even more definitive means of identifying those who oppose the true message about the Lord. But John also comforts the Christian with the reassuring truth that “greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world.” Love is a topic woven throughout John’s letter, but chapter four has twelve of the twenty-six references to love.

Note: All Bible passages are taken from the World English Bible [WEB].


A — Test the Spirits

“1 John 4:1-3 Beloved, don’t believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit who confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit who doesn’t confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God, and this is the spirit of the Antichrist, of whom you have heard that it comes. Now it is in the world already.”

Comments: John addresses Christians with the term beloved, and warns them not to believe everything they hear that is presented as spiritual truth. Those who belong to Christ must put to the test the motivating thoughts and purposes behind the message, of those who will try to influence beliefs about Christ. False prophets and Antichrists are present in the world and are distorting the truth of the gospel of salvation. There is no more dangerous threat, since a false gospel cannot provide eternal life to anyone.

John’s statement that many false prophets are in the world is in agreement with the words of the Lord as he used a metaphor to emphasize the threat for loss of life. Matthew “7:15 Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves.”

The apostle Peter in his letter agrees with John about the false prophets, as he also clarifies that God’s truth must first come by the power of the Holy Spirit as is the case with all scripture. 2 Peter “1:20-2:2 knowing this first, that no prophecy of Scripture is of private interpretation. For no prophecy ever came by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke, being moved by the Holy Spirit. But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction.”

John provides the key for testing the spirits as he says that the Antichrists (antichristos) will deny that Jesus has come in the flesh.


B — Love Is of God and We Should Love One Another

“1 John 4:8-13 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves is born of God, and knows God. He who doesn’t love doesn’t know God, for God is love. By this God’s love was revealed in us, that God has sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins. Beloved, if God loved us in this way, we also ought to love one another. No one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God remains in us, and his love has been perfected in us. By this we know that we remain in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit.”

Comments: John urges Christians to actively show their love for each other as a response to the great love shown by God when he sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. God took the initiative to love us before we loved him as he sent his Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and surely this should be an example for us to take opportunities to initiate demonstrations of love to others. Though we have not seen God, we know that his love remains in us because he has given us of his Spirit. That Spirit should then produce characteristics within us that would reflect the manner of Christ’s love even toward those who are least in the kingdom of God. We do that not by our own strength, and certainly not for credit to ourselves, but that all glory will go to the Lord.


C — The Savior of the World

“1 John 4:14-16 We have seen and testify that the Father has sent the Son as the Saviour of the world. Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God remains in him, and he in God. We know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and he who remains in love remains in God, and God remains in him.”

Comments: John underscores the absolute necessity of confession of faith in Christ Jesus as the Son of God. Paul certainly was in agreement with John as he wrote to the church at Rome, “that if you will confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart, one believes unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.” (Romans 10:9-11). The scripture passage Paul makes reference to is in Isaiah 8:14. And Isaiah makes it very clear in another passage that God is the Savior, and there is none else! “Declare and present it. Yes, let them take counsel together. Who has shown this from ancient time? Who has declared it of old? Haven’t I, Yahweh? There is no other God besides me, a just God and a Saviour; There is no one besides me.” (Isaiah 45:21-23).

Mary knew that her Savior is God. “Mary said, ‘My soul magnifies the Lord. My spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour, for he has looked at the humble state of his handmaid. For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.’” (Luke 1:46-50). Jude provides a very appropriate verse to close this section. Jude “1:25 to God our Saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen.”


D — Perfect Love Casts Out Fear

“1 John 4:17-21 In this love has been made perfect among us, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment, because as he is, even so are we in this world. There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear has punishment. He who fears is not made perfect in love. We love him, because he first loved us. If a man says, ‘I love God,’ and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who doesn’t love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen? This commandment we have from him, that he who loves God should also love his brother.”

Comments: The phrase “made perfect” above is the same in the Greek as the “perfected” in chapter two of this letter representing God’s love being completed or fulfilled in the Christian. Therefore, our boldness as Christians is because we have Christ Jesus as our great high priest to represent us before the LORD God. Those who have this high priest also have a responsibility to encourage each other to love and good works. Hebrews “10:19-25 Having therefore, brothers, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; and having a great priest over the house of God, let’s draw near with a true heart in fulness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and having our body washed with pure water, let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering.”

We would do well to take note of those characteristics John has brought to our attention with the phrase “as he is,” in this chapter and in previous chapters. The foolish ones who reject Christ Jesus have not accepted the fact that the proper fear leads to humility before God, and it results in the Lord’s perfect love that then casts out all fear. Proverbs “1:7 The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of knowledge; but the foolish despise wisdom and instruction.” The Lord Jesus gave this warning, “I tell you, my friends, don’t be afraid of those who kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. But I will warn you whom you should fear. Fear him, who after he has killed, has power to cast into Gehenna.” (Luke 12:4-5 WEB).

What a tremendous love we have from our Savior, that his love for us casts out the greatest fear that can be anticipated by anyone. If we have been made complete in God’s love for us, then we should openly demonstrate our love for others as John presents the logic that loving those around us is the evidence that we can truly love God whom we have not seen. The apostle Paul reminds us of the great extent of God’s love toward us, and those who have God’s love should have the same love for one another. Romans “8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who don’t walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit.”


Reflections in Prayer

I thank you Lord that John has given some very specific ways to test whether someone who claims to have the Christian message is truly under the love and authority of Christ. Even if many other things they may talk about seem to be from scripture, if they deny that Christ came in the flesh they are one of many Antichrists. I don’t need to depend on my own abilities to withstand this error, because you have also given me your Holy Spirit to be with me always. Oh, what comfort is contained in the phrase “greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world!”

I believe Lord that you are instructing me to display the gift of your Spirit that you have given to me because of your great love, by showing love to other Christians who have also received your Spirit. John’s words are very convicting in this area because it may be easier to contend with those who deny Jesus, than it is to love others who have the Spirit, but are weak in the flesh as I am. I want to rejoice in God my Savior who has given me the gift of eternal life because there is no other Savior but the LORD. How foolish are those who continue to deny the Father and the Son. I thank you that I now realize that your perfect love for me has cast out all fear of the final judgment. Amen.

Published 22 October 2011