Psalm 126 — The LORD Sets Captives Free

Introduction: Though there is no way to determine the time period for the writing of Psalm 126, the content would have been very meaningful when captives were returning from Babylon to Jerusalem. Zion appears in Psalms and in the writings of the prophets 148 of the 154 times it is used in the Old Testament, and seems to evoke deeper emotions for the children of Israel than using the name Jerusalem. There are some general principals within the text of Psalm 126 that are applicable in any age, regarding those whose souls are captive to their own sin, and who sincerely seek restoration with the LORD.

NOTE: Bible text is taken from the American King James Version.


A — Return to the Lord for His Mercy

Deuteronomy 30 “1 And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come on you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you shall call them to mind among all the nations, where the LORD your God has driven you, 2 And shall return to the LORD your God, and shall obey his voice according to all that I command you this day, you and your children, with all your heart, and with all your soul; 3 That then the LORD your God will turn your captivity, and have compassion on you, and will return and gather you from all the nations, where the LORD your God has scattered you.”

Comments: The LORD knew the heart of man, and through the books of the law given by Moses, He forecast more than once how they would stray from His path and bear the consequence of their actions. The LORD also instructed as to how they could again receive His compassion by once again observing His commands with their whole heart and soul. This continued as an unchangeable message from the time Israel was called out of captivity in Egypt.


B — Solomon Prayed in Affirmation of the Lord’s Mercy

When the LORD allowed a temple to be built at Jerusalem, Solomon structured his prayer of dedication around the requirements and promises that the LORD had given in the book of the law. He made it clear that every person is a sinner who needs to turn to the LORD for forgiveness and mercy. 1 Kings 8:50 “And forgive your people that have sinned against you, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against you, and give them compassion before them who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them.” There can be no restoration without a genuine commitment of heart and soul to the LORD.


C — Specific Promises Through a Prophet of God

Jeremiah 29 “10 For thus said the LORD, That after seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place. 11 For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, said the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end. 12 Then shall you call on me, and you shall go and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13 And you shall seek me, and find me, when you shall search for me with all your heart. 14 And I will be found of you, said the LORD: and I will turn away your captivity.”

Comments: When Babylon overran Jerusalem, broke down the walls and destroyed the temple, Zion lost the special blessing of the place where the LORD had put His name. Over the several years leading up to this destruction, Jeremiah had prophesied that captivity would last seventy years. The LORD promised to return the captives to the place they lost after they turned back to Him.


D — The Captivity of Zion Turned Away by the Lord

Psalm 126 “1 When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like them that dream. 2 Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing: then said they among the heathen, The LORD has done great things for them. 3 The LORD has done great things for us; whereof we are glad.”

Comments: Psalm 126 opens by giving full credit to the LORD for bringing a restoration from captivity. The emotions accompanying the return of Zion are likened to something that seems as good as in the best dream imaginable. The joyful outburst had impact even on heathen observers, and they concluded that the LORD had done something great for His people. The believers affirmed that they were glad because the LORD had done great things for them! Those who have a true heart for the LORD might endure the same consequences along with others who honor with their lips but have their heart set on other things. When restoration of a sense of the presence of the LORD comes even in the midst of a lack of material abundance, the heart of a child of God can overflow with the joy of the LORD.


E — Recognition of Needed Additional Release from Captivity

Psalm 126 “4 Turn again our captivity, O LORD, as the streams in the south. 5 They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. 6 He that goes forth and weeps, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him.”

Comments: These last three verses seem to indicate that the prayers have not stopped as the request goes to asking for an increase of prosperity through blessings from the LORD. The physical condition of Zion was not miraculously restored immediately after Cyrus made the first decree to allow captives to return from Babylon, and there were subsequent returning groups. It would take many years, even decades, for the walls and buildings of the city and the temple to be rebuilt. The agricultural word picture in verses five and six portrays a process of preparation followed by a time of waiting for the end result. Once the seed was in the ground, the farmer had little ability to bring it to the point of harvest, but waited rather upon the LORD. Jeremiah 33:11 promises “The voice of joy, and the voice of gladness… of them that shall say, Praise the LORD of hosts: for the LORD is good; for his mercy endures for ever: and of them that shall bring the sacrifice of praise into the house of the LORD.”


F — Christ Jesus Sets the Captives Free Eternally!

Luke 4:18–19 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he has sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives… To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.” John 8:32–36 “You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free… Whoever commits sin is the servant of sin… If the Son therefore shall make you free, you shall be free indeed.” Romans 6:22–23 “But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, you have your fruit to holiness, and the end everlasting life. For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” Romans 8:1–2 “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus… For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death.” 1 Corinthians 15:57 “Thanks be to God, which gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.”

Comments: Jesus came into the world to fulfill the prophecy that he quoted from Isaiah 61, and the release he spoke of was from the captivity within the heart of man. The most desperate condition of captivity is that which is not perceived as captivity at all. Paul tells us in Romans chapter 6 that the release from this state of captivity that holds every person, is a gift offered by God through Jesus Christ. We have ultimate victory because “the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death.”


Reflections in Prayer

LORD, though I cannot relate directly to the loss the Jews felt with the devastation of their beloved Zion, I know that as part of all mankind, I lost the blessed relationship with you in the Garden of Eden. I thank you LORD that your promise of restoration will never fail when a person turns back to you with all their heart and soul according to your Word. Scripture contains the historical record of this truth as demonstrated over many centuries. Thank you my precious Savior for opening my heart to the truth of my captivity to sin, and that you provided the way of escape to a freedom of abundance of peace and truth that can never again be lost. Just as your first coming perfectly fulfilled prophecy of scripture, so shall your return come about to accurately fulfill all related prophecies. Guide me daily Lord Jesus to continually go out with the seed of your Word in anticipation of the joyful harvest when you send the reapers into your fields. Amen.

Published 27 February 2012